What Even Is Kink?

An informal primer

Kink is niche. As such, its definition, and that of some of its terms, can vary a bit from person to person. But kink is based on communication and clarity (among other things like agency and consent) so I’m providing what I understand to be the dominant (heh) definitions and interpretations of major kink concepts and terms.

Kink vs BDSM vs Fetish

I define kink broadly as “structured adult play, which typically involves power exchange, and often (but not always) includes sex.”
I know,
scandalous. I use kink as an umbrella term that includes both BDSM and fetish. Some people say all fetishes are kinks, but not all kinks are fetishes… or is it the other way around? Either way, opinions vary, and in my opinion it’s splitting hairs - they all operate similarly and differentiation is a matter of taste on this matter. The important thing to remember about all of these is that there is significant overlap, they all require consent and agency, and they all are descriptive, not prescriptive.

Kink and Sex

Kink is associated with sex in the mainstream, and while, yes we do tend to have sex, (99% of adults us are allosexual), sex is not required for kink, and perhaps the majority of kinky play isn’t even about sex. It’s about playing in a sandbox of our own construction - it’s about play, and allosexual people’s play often includes sex, because sex is fun and it feels good.

Sovereignty and Self-Acceptance

Kink operates on a foundation of agency, autonomy, consent and negotiation, and self-exploration and acceptance. When you see someone in a kinky or BDSM relationship, whether they’re in the role of the dominant or submissive partner, understand that the dynamic in that relationship was specifically negotiated by two autonomous people, with informed and freely given consent, to meet the unique needs of each person in a way that’s made explicitly clear*. There are power dynamics in all relationships - kink simply names them and brings a level of intentionality. And sometimes a lot of really fun sex. Because when you understand yourself, and own your power (agency + autonomy = power**), you tend to communicate around personal interactions and sex well… and that’s the key to good sex, good kink, and good relating in general. Owning your own power and recognizing your partner’s agency and autonomy is crucial for good kink - you’re coming from equal places of power.

*If that’s not what’s going on, it’s abuse. Not kink, not BDSM, not fetish play - abuse.

**this formula is why I often describe kink as empowering.

Kinky Vocab

Abuse: Violating a person’s consent and boundaries in a harmful way. Treating someone with cruelty or violence, outside the container of consensual negotiated play.

Aftercare: After a scene, emotionally or physically caring for your partner checking in on their emotional and physical state. Typically involves cuddling, hydrating, talking or messaging, etc.

BDSM: An acronym that stands for Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, and Sadism and Masochism. These broadly represent the major historical categories of practicing kinky dynamics or play.

BDSMtest.org: A highly-used litmus test to see where you line up on various flavors of kinky play, and a fun tool to compare notes on with partners.

Bottom: The person on the receiving end of kinky or sexual action (in kink context, the “bottom” is often synonymous with “submissive”).

Consent: An ongoing, mutual agreement that certain things (kinky, sexy, or otherwise) may happen. Consent covers any physical or mental engagement in kink, from sensation play, to mental play, to relational dynamics, and more. My blog “Consent: More Than Yes and No” covers this in depth!

Dominant: The person giving the kinky action (to a bottom or a sub). In kink, “top” is often synonymous with “dominant.”

Dungeon (or studio): A professional, dedicated kinky play and social space where people go to have kinky and/or sexy fun. Some are members on, many require some form of vetting, and all should value privacy and safety.

Dynamic: An ongoing, negotiated relationship involving power exchange.

Fetish: A fixation (usually sexual) on a particular object or body part - usually based in objectification.

Fetlife.com (Fet): An old-school social website for kinksters.

Four Pillars of BDSM: Intimacy, Affection, Communication (or Honesty), Sex.

FRIES: A consent acronym for Freely Given, Informed, Enthusiastic, Specific.

Limits: The boundaries a person has around what kinky or sexual activity they’re comfortable with and willing to do. Hard limit: An area or activity you absolutely will not engage in/do. Soft limit: An area you might be willing to consider including but has to be thoroughly discussed, or an area that requires extreme caution.

Munch: A purely social event designed to give kinky people a place to connect and build community outside the dungeon or play parties.

Negotiation: The collaboration process between a dominant (dom) and submissive (sub) to agree on the boundaries for their play or dynamic.

Play Party: A party where kinky people have kinky fun - sometimes hsoted at dungeons, sometimes privately.

Power Exchange: A consensual and negotiated relationship dynamic where one person (the dominant) is given control to exercises authority over their partner (the submissive), who willingly relinquishes some or all of their power, within the container of the scene or kink dynamic. Power exchange is the foundation of kink and is thus based in communication and trust, so both people can explore their desires and boundaries within a safe and structured environment. If you’re a gamer, it’s a core mechanic of the “game” we design for ourselves when we negotiate kinky play.

PRICK: A consent acronym for Personal Responsibility, Informed Consensual Kink.

Safer sex: The practice of reducing risk around sex (STI testing, using barriers, avoiding fluid exchange, etc.).

Safeword: An agreed-upon word that either a submissive or dominant can use to stop a scene. Common safewords include include "red," "pineapple," "banana," and “safeword” itself is an acceptable and commonly used safeword, especially in dungeons.

Scene: A negotiated kinky session or encounter.

SSC: A consent acronym for practicing kink in a Safe, Sane, and Consensual way.

Status: STI status. Most kinksters test for STIs regularly - providing test results to new sexual partners should be standard even if you’re vanilla, but is expected in the kink scene as part of the safety and honesty the scene requires.

Submissive (Sub): The person on the receiving end of kinky action (in kink context, “sub” is often synonymous with “bottom”).

Top: The person giving the kinky or sexual action (to a bottom or a sub). In kink, “top” is often synonymous with “dominant.”

Traffic Light System: a common framework for graduated consent. “Red” mean to stop the scene, Yellow means pause or slow down, and Green means it feels good, you can keep going. See my blog “Consent: More Than Yes and No” for a breakdown of the Traffic Light System.

Yes, No, Maybe: A list of kinky or sexual activities you are into, aren’t into, and might be interested in trying. If you’re a nerd (I am), it’s a useful tool when discussing play with a potential new partner to see where you line up.

Resources

Books:

  • The Heart of Dominance by Anton Fulmen

  • The New Topping Book by Dossie Easton and Janet Hardy

  • The New Bottoming Book by Dossie Easton and Janet Hardy

  • The Ultimate Guide to Kink: BDSM, Role Play and the Erotic Edge by Tristan Taormino